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2025 civics test · Question 12 of 128 · Principles of American Government★ 65/20 question

What is the economic system of the United States?

In Chinese 美国的经济制度是什么?

Official answers

  • Capitalism资本主义
  • Free market economy自由市场经济

Any one of these answers is accepted unless the question asks for more than one.

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Why this is the answer

The United States has a capitalist, or free market, economy. This means most businesses are privately owned, and prices and production are mainly decided by buyers and sellers in the market rather than by the government. The government still makes rules, such as consumer protection and taxes, but private choice is the main driver.

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Source: USCIS 128 Civics Test Questions (PDF)

Unofficial study aid. Questions and answers are copied from USCIS publications; Chinese translations are ours and are for understanding only. Your interview is in English (unless you qualify for an exemption). Always check uscis.gov for the latest information. Not legal advice.